Palace of Versailles: 15 Things to Visit in and Around Versailles

Are you planning your trip to France and don’t know what to see? As you already know, this country offers many attractions to its visitors. If on your trip you plan to stop at Versailles, or if you are still looking for inspiration, don’t worry, you are in the right place!

The Palace of Versailles is a symbol of French grandeur, a place where history, art, and architecture come together in a unique and fascinating experience.

Located just a few miles from Paris, Versailles is a must-see for anyone visiting the French capital. This lavish royal residence, originally built as a modest hunting pavilion by Louis XIII, was transformed into one of the most impressive palaces in the world by his son, Louis XIV, the Sun King.

In this article I will guide you through the 15 must-see attractions in and around Versailles, giving you a detailed overview of each. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply a tourist looking for wonders, you are sure to find something that will capture your interest. In addition to describing the main attractions, I will also answer frequently asked questions to help you better plan your visit.

IMPORTANT You should know that queues at the Versailles ticket office can be very long, especially during peak season. Versailles is one of the most visited attractions in the world and tickets can sell out quickly. Avoid long lines and ensure quick and stress-free access by purchasing tickets online.

What to see in and around Versailles

The Hall of Mirrors

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The Gallery of Mirrors is one of the most iconic elements of the Palace of Versailles. Built between 1678 and 1684, this magnificent room was designed by architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart and decorated by painter Charles Le Brun.

Louis XIV commissioned the hall as a symbol of the power and glory of his reign. Important historical events took place here, including the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which ended the First World War.

The Hall of Mirrors is famous for its 357 mirrors that adorn the 17 arches opposite the windows. These mirrors reflect natural light creating a bright and spectacular effect, amplified by the gilded chandeliers. The ceiling is decorated with paintings celebrating Louis XIV’s military victories, while the marble floor contributes to the sumptuousness of the room. The intricate details and opulence of the room represent the heyday of 17th-century French art and architecture.

The Chapel Royal

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The Chapel Royal, completed in 1710, is Louis XIV’s last major project at Versailles. This splendid Baroque chapel was originally designed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, but was completed by his successor, Robert de Cotte, after Mansart’s death in 1708.

The chapel served as a place of worship for the royal family and court, and is a perfect example of sacred architecture of the period.

Upon entering the Royal Chapel, you will be greeted by a majestic two-level interior. The upper level was reserved for the king and the royal family, while the lower level housed the courtiers.

The ceiling frescoes, created by Antoine Coypel, depict the Ascension and are a masterpiece of Baroque art. Stained glass windows, which filter light creating plays of color, and themonumental organ by François-Henri Clicquot, one of the finest instruments of the time, add to the magnificence of the chapel.

The architecture of the chapel, with its Corinthian columns, rich decoration, and harmonious proportions, is a perfect example of the grand style of Versailles.

The State Apartments

The State Apartments of the Palace of Versailles were the official rooms used by the king and queen to perform court functions and receive guests. These apartments were developed under the direction of Louis XIV, who wanted to create a palace that reflected the grandeur and power of the French monarchy.

The State Apartments were designed and decorated by the best artists and craftsmen of the time, including Charles Le Brun.

The State Apartments consist of a series of magnificently decorated rooms, each dedicated to a mythological deity representing a virtue of the monarchy. Some of the most fascinating rooms are the Hall of Apollo, the Hall of Mars, the Hall of Venus and the Hall of Diana, each richly decorated with paintings, sculptures, fine fabrics and period furniture.

The Gardens of Versailles

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The Gardens of Versailles, designed by landscape architect André Le Nôtre, are considered a masterpiece of French garden art. Construction began in 1661 and continued for more than 40 years. Louis XIV attached great importance to the gardens, seeing them as an extension of the palace itself and a symbol of his ability to tame and control nature. The gardens were used for festivals and court celebrations, also for the purpose of representing the magnificence and power of the monarchy.

The Gardens of Versailles cover about 800 hectares and offer a variety of spectacular elements to explore, such as flower beds and parterres, fountains, the Queen’s Grove, the Grand Canal, and statues and sculptural groups.

The Grand Trianon

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The Grand Trianon was built in 1687 on the orders of Louis XIV as a personal retreat away from the rigors of court life at Versailles. Designed by architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart, this pink marble palace is located in the vast gardens of the Palace of Versailles.

Originally called the“Marble Trianon,” it was built on the site of the former village of Trianon, which the king had purchased and demolished to make way for his new residence. Louis XIV used it for private meetings and to enjoy quiet moments with his most intimate guests.

The Grand Trianon is a perfect example of classical French architecture, with an elegant and refined structure that contrasts with the grandeur of the main palace. Some highlights not to be missed are the Colonnade Gallery, the Royal Apartments, the Malachite Room, and the Gardens.

The Petit Trianon

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The Petit Trianon is a small palace located in the gardens of Versailles, built by order of Louis XV for his mistress, Madame de Pompadour, but later given to Madame du Barry and finally assigned to Marie Antoinette.

It was the latter who made the Petit Trianon her private residence, where she could escape the rigidity of court life and live in a more informal and refined setting. Marie Antoinette transformed it into an oasis of beauty and nature, a place where her love of art, music and simple living could find an outlet.

The Petit Trianon is a jewel of elegance and refinement, with beautifully decorated interiors and enchanting gardens. During your visit, don’t miss the splendid interiors, the English Garden, and the Queen’s Theater.

The Queen’s Village

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The Queen’s Village, or Hameau de la Reine in French, is a charming rural village located in the gardens of the Petit Trianon, commissioned by Marie Antoinette in 1783. The idea of creating a rustic village stemmed from the queen’s desire to escape the rigidity of the court and rediscover a sense of simplicity and authenticity in country life. Marie Antoinette loved to retreat here with her close friends to enjoy moments of leisure and relaxation, participating in small agricultural activities and living an idyllic life away from the responsibilities of court.

The Borgo della Regina is a picturesque and charming place, where every building and detail reflects Marie Antoinette’s attention to rustic taste and pastoral romance. Here you can see the wonderful rustic houses, the Mill, The Flower Garden, and the Swan Lake.

The Gallery of Battles

The Gallery of Battles is a vast room located in the south wing of the Palace of Versailles. It was commissioned by Louis Philippe, King of the French, during his reign in the 19th century, with the aim of celebrating France’s military victories and honoring those who took part in them.

The gallery houses an extraordinary collection of paintings depicting important battles in French history by leading artists of the time.

The Gallery of Battles is an impressive room adorned with monumental paintings, offering visitors a fascinating look at France’s military history. During your visit you can discover monumental paintings, as well as sculptures and decorations that emphasize the importance of the heroic deeds depicted in the paintings.

The Orangery

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TheOrangerie at Versailles is one of the largest greenhouses in Europe, built by order of Louis XIV in 1684 under the supervision of architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart. This imposing structure was intended to house during winter the orange and lemon trees in the gardens of Versailles, a symbol of prestige and wealth for the royal court.

The Orangery was also used for parties and receptions, to which it added a touch of exoticism and luxury.

The Orangery is an impressive example of French Baroque architecture and offers visitors a unique experience in the heart of the gardens of Versailles. I recommend visiting the greenhouses, the citrus collection, and don’t miss the fountains and sculptures that adorn this fascinating place.

The Royal Opera House

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The Royal Opera House in Versailles is one of the most fascinating and well-preserved theaters of the 18th century.

It was commissioned by Louis XV and opened in 1770 with the opera “Iphigenia in Aulis” by Christoph Willibald Gluck.

This theater was designed to entertain the royal court and its guests with performances of opera, ballet and comedy, providing a high-class entertainment experience.

The Royal Opera House is an architectural gem and offers a fascinating insight into French court life in the 18th century. During your visit, pay attention to thearchitecture and decorations, the splendid stage and thevery special acoustics.

The Billiard Room

The Versailles Billiard Room, located inside the Petit Trianon, is a refined and charming setting that reflects the taste and lifestyle of 18th-century French rulers.

Originally used as a room for playing board games and billiards, this room has been restored to preserve the authentic atmosphere of the time of Marie Antoinette, who loved to spend time here with her closest friends.

The Billiard Room is a fascinating place that offers a window into daily life at the court of Versailles. During your visit you will notice the billiard table, the rich decorations, the tall windows , and the light that creates an incredibly bright and welcoming atmosphere.

The Grand Canal

The Grand Canal, or Grand Canal in French, is a main feature of the gardens of Versailles, designed to represent the grandeur and magnificence of the French monarchy.

Built under the direction of André Le Nôtre, Louis XIV’s famous landscape architect, the canal was dug between 1668 and 1679.

Over a kilometer long and up to 62 meters wide, the Grand Canal was used for regattas, boat shows, and to provide a scenic view of the palace and surrounding gardens.

The Grand Canal is a must-see attraction during a visit to Versailles. Today, it offers visitors the opportunity to rent rowing or sailing boats to explore its calm waters and enjoy a unique perspective of the Palace of Versailles.

The banks of the canal are also popular for walking or cycling, an opportunity to relax and enjoy the beauty of the gardens.

The Temple of Love

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The Temple of Love is a graceful building located in the gardens of Versailles, near the Petit Trianon. It was commissioned by Marie Antoinette in 1778 and completed in 1780. The temple was designed as a romantic and picturesque place where the queen could retreat with her intimate circle to enjoy moments of tranquility and contemplation.

The design of the temple was inspired by classical Greek and Roman architecture, manifesting the neoclassical taste of the time.

The Temple of Love is an enchanting place that offers visitors a romantic and evocative experience. During your visit, dwell on its architecture, enjoy the Statue of Love and the surrounding garden .

The Fountain of Apollo

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The Fountain of Apollo is one of the most majestic and iconic fountains in the gardens of Versailles. Located in the Parterre d’Eau, in front of the Palace, this fountain represents Apollo, the Greek god of the Sun, a symbol of light, music and poetry.

The fountain was made between 1668 and 1671, designed by Charles Le Brun, with the statue of Apollo made by sculptor François Girardon. Its commanding presence and beauty make the Fountain of Apollo one of the focal points of the gardens of Versailles.

The Fountain of Apollo is an extraordinary work that enchants visitors with its majesty and beauty. At the center of the fountain stands the statue of Apollo, surrounded by a series of waterfalls and gushes of water that add movement and dynamism to the landscape.

During musical fountain shows, the water dances to the rhythm of the music, creating a breathtaking spectacle of light and sound.

Versailles Central Library

The Central Library of Versailles is one of the most important historical libraries in France, located inside the Palace of Versailles.

Founded by Louis XIV in 1682, the library houses a vast collection of books, manuscripts, maps and historical documents, reflecting the sovereign’s extensive knowledge and interest in the arts, sciences and culture.

the library was initially created to serve the royal court and its guests, but over the centuries it has become a point of reference for scholars and researchers from around the world.

The Central Library of Versailles is a treasure trove of knowledge and culture, offering visitorsa unique opportunity to explore the history and heritage of France. Be captivated by its immense collections of ancient manuscripts, striking and refined spaces,and don’t miss the many exhibitions, lectures, and cultural events that take place here.

Frequently asked questions

Conclusions

Well, here we have come to the end of our journey through the wonders of Versailles. During this journey, we explored the many attractions that make this estate so fascinating and rich in history.

From the sumptuousness of the Palace with its Royal Apartments and famous Hall of Mirrors, to the lush Gardens of Versailles with its spectacular fountains and breathtaking landscapes, we had the opportunity to immerse ourselves in the opulence of the French monarchy.

We also discovered the hidden jewels of Versailles, such as the Petit and Grand Trianon, which allowed us to relive the intimacy of French monarchs’ court life, and the charming Queen’s Village, which transported us back in time to a rustic and picturesque atmosphere.

Finally, I answered frequently asked questions, suggesting what to see inside the Palace, what to visit in the surrounding area, and what is worth discovering during a visit to Versailles.

If you still have questions about Versailles or would like to know anything else, please feel free to leave a comment below.

And before we wrap up, be sure to book your tickets to Versailles to ensure a stress-free and wonder-filled experience! By purchasing tickets online, you can avoid the queues and fully enjoy all the attractions of this magnificent royal estate.